Glaucoma is an Ophthalmological condition characterized by the gradual neurological degeneration of the optic nerves, resulting in loss of retinal cells and blindness.
Although the root cause and pathogenesis of they are yet to be know by medical pathologists, research statistics show that it is one of the leading causes of permanent visual impairment.
Prevalent cases of Glaucoma are associated with aging cells in the Optic nerves. As humans grow older, there is a gradual decline in visual sight. This effect initiates an increased intraocular pressure leading to retinal ganglion cell apoptosis which eventually poses significant visual defects-a typical case of Glaucoma.
Chronic cases of Glaucoma marke by symptoms of poor visual sensitivity are incurable but can be treated and managed if diagnosed and detected early on time.
People who are susceptible to Glaucoma include:
- Advanced people
- Diabetic Patients
- Patients with inherent glaucoma defective gene
- Eye injury
Diagnosis
Glaucoma is a challenging eye condition to diagnose because symptoms don’t appear at the acute stage. Many patients only seek medical intervention when clinical manifestations of the disease become visible.
Considering the long-term inevitable optical health effects of its neuropathies on the retinal cells. Medical experts advise a regular eye-check especially when patients experience the following symptoms.
- Severe headaches
- Pain and Redness of the eyes
- Seeing glows around lights
- Vision loss
Patients who are diagnosed with glaucoma are subject to either of the following medical procedures below.
Tonometry: This is a diagnostic test that is performed in the eye to check intraocular and fluid pressure. The eye care specialist uses a tonometer to perform this test. This medical exam is used to screen .
Imaging Test: This medical examination deploys radio-active substances like X-rays, ultrasound energy, and positron emission to create scanned images or pictures of affected areas inside the body, in this case the eye.
Visual Field Test: This is a non-invasive comprehensive test that detects dysfunction in the peripheral and central vision that Glaucoma may cause.
What Patients with Glaucoma Should Avoid?
- Caffeine
Caffeine makes up a major component in some plants and food like guarana plant, colas and tea.
However, an excessive intake of it is connected to an acceleration in the production of a fluid found in the eye known as aqueous humour. An elevation in the volume of the eye fluid(aqueous humour) triggers high intraocular pressure.
- Avoid Food that Increases LDL Production in the Body
The increase of LDL(low density lipoprotein) also known as bad cholesterol in the body spikes up as a result of eating food that contains large amounts of trans and saturated fatty acids.
The relationship between increased levels of LDL in the blood and glaucoma is how it decreases the production of HDL(high density lipoprotein) also known as good cholesterol.
Hypo-High Density Lipoprotein levels accelerates intraocular pressure in the eye causing more release of aqueous humor which can lead to Glaucoma.
Foods that contain trans and saturated fats are mainly fried and baked foods. E.g, cakes, biscuits, butter, coconut oil, fried chicken, sausages, cheese, fried egg, etc.
- Drugs/Treatment to Avoid with Glaucoma
- Allergies
- Diphenhydramine
- Anaesthetics
- Ketamine
- Sodium thiopental
- Corticosteroids
- dexamethasone and prednisolone
- Sulfonamides: thalazole, tetracycline
- Lithium for younger aged patients
- Procedural sedation
Treatment
Many medications can be prescribed to treat Glaucoma depending on the level of its damage to the eyes and the time detected. However, Careprost lash serum is one option that has effectively reduced intraocular pressure in many patients diagnosed with Open Angle-Glaucoma all over the world.
Key features
- It contains Bimatoprost which helps to flush out excess fluid in the eye by lowering the pressure.
- It serves a dual purpose as it also enhances the growth of eyelashes.
- Careprost lash serum works by supporting fluid flow from the internal milieu of the eye into the blood.
- Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin that reduces intraocular stress (IOP) by a pharmacological process different from other medications. It increases the Uveoscleral outflow with the aid of stimulating the synthesis of an enzyme that finally dissolves the extracellular matrix of the ciliary muscle, consequently reducing intraocular pressure through increasing uveoscleral outflow.
Conclusion
Glaucoma is a lifelong medical condition associated with many pathophysiological factors and needs continual follow-up with your Ophthalmologist.
Although an early diagnosis of it can lower a patient’s risk of eye damage.
That is why using Careprost lash serum eye drops for treatment to lower the intraocular pressure in the eye, especially at its early stage is highly recommended by eye care specialists.