Glaucoma can be a frightening experience. The first references to what we call glaucoma can be located in texts of the ancient Greek doctor, Hippocrates. A few years ago the diagnosis would probably result in blindness.
Although people might have to adjust their lifestyles, however, you don’t need to restrict their activities because of the condition. Many people lead an active, fulfilling, and happy life. But the presence of this could necessitate frequent visits to your eye care team, as well as the use of medications.
GLAUCOMA: THE SILENT THIEF OF SIGHT
Glaucoma is typically asymptomatic, and, as a consequence, it is often not diagnosed at the beginning of its course. Because it’s an insidious disease, half of the estimated 3 million Americans who suffer from do not even know they’re suffering from this condition. There are many reasons for to go unnoticed and not be detected. These include:
- is a type of eye disease that is without pain and does not cause any feelings of discomfort.
- Vision changes due to the condition are typically slow, making it difficult to discern changes.
- it is not uncommon to be more severe in one eye and makeup with the damage.
- usually related to the aging process (although it can be a problem for everyone at any age) small visual changes can be accepted as an inevitable part of aging.
To ensure that does not rob your sight, it is essential that you be evaluated and examined by an eye specialist who is certified. An extensive dilated exam of your eyes can detect earlier so that you can get treatment.
Various types of glaucoma
There are many types of They include:
Glaucoma with open-angle
This is the most prevalent and affects approximately 90 percent of Americans who suffer from Glaucoma. The cause is when there is a build-up of resistance within your eye’s drainage channels. The drainage canals appear to be functioning normally and open. In the course of time, the fluid within your eye can accumulate and pressurize the optic nerve. It’s possible that the condition goes unnoticed for many years since the vast majority of people don’t show symptoms.
Glaucoma with a closed angle
This rare form usually manifests abruptly (acute). It happens when the angle of your eye as well as your cornea is too small. It could occur when your pupil expands and gets too large (dilated) too fast. It blocks your drainage channels and stops the aqueous fluid from exiting your eye, causing pressure to increase. The symptoms, such as eye discomfort or headaches may be serious and require medical attention immediately.
Normal-tension glaucoma
One in three people suffers from nerve damage, even if the pressure in their eyes is not too excessive. This kind is more prevalent among those of Asian origin and Asian Americans.
Congenital glaucoma
Certain babies have drainage canals that aren’t formed correctly during the womb. The healthcare professional may notice your baby’s signs in the first few days of birth, or symptoms may appear in early childhood. The other names for this type are infantile, childhood, or pediatric glaucoma.
Best ways to avoid the development of glaucoma
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Regular eye exams are the best way to fight against glaucoma.
Because of the serious and irreparable nature of as well as the associated loss of vision or blindness, it’s essential to be equipped with the knowledge to avoid the onset of glaucoma. The most crucial step you can take to prevent it from becoming severe is to conduct regular eye exams to keep track of your vision and eye health as time passes. The sooner you recognize symptoms of, the more likely you are to intervene using effective management strategies to stop future damage to your vision.
Healthy adults who are under 40 years old with no risk factors that could trigger should have eye tests every 2 to 4 years. People between the ages of forty and fifty should have eye exams each year for a period of one to three years, while those between the ages of 54 and 64 should be examined every year or every two years. Those with related risk factors that are high must be tested at least every year at 35 years old. The suggested test frequency is to be used as a reference. If you’re unsure of the best time to be checked for, speak to an ophthalmologist who is reputable or another eye health specialist.
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Guard your eyes against injuries and traumatizing Glaucoma
Alongside regular examinations for, it’s essential to safeguard your eye’s well-being by wearing eye protection devices when needed. Eye injuries that occur while playing sports, operating machines, or using tools may trigger an abrupt onset of acute trauma. Always ensure that you wear eye protection when in dangerous areas to avoid injury and severe Glaucoma.
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Exercise is a method of keeping good eye health
Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) is the main risk factor, therefore any lifestyle choices that assist in maintaining good IOP levels may help in preventing the development of glaucoma. New research suggests that physical exercise can contribute to eye health and help prevent IOP-related optic nerve injury. Involvement in moderate physical activities such as walking or running may reduce the IOP of an individual.
The magnitude of this IOP reduction is correlated with the length and duration of physical activity. It appears that it has an effect that is only temporary, with the pressure of the eyes returning to normal within a short time after the activity ceases. But, keeping a consistent fitness routine throughout your lifetime can be an important factor to protect yourself. Not only can exercise assist in reducing IOP However, but it could also assist in maintaining an adequate flow of blood to the cornea and the optic nerve, thus protecting the health of your eyes and your vision.
It is vital to keep in mind that certain exercises like heavy weightlifting or yoga pose that are inverted (like headstands or handstands) can raise IOP for some individuals which can increase the risk of developing glaucoma. Individuals at a high risk of developing, or who already have the condition must consult an eye doctor before beginning a new exercise program.
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Glaucoma treatment plan
In the event that you or someone you care about has in their body, it is possible to alter your lifestyle to help manage your condition. It sufferers who recognize it early and take care of it are able to lead full, happy, and regular lives. While the damage by the optic nerve can’t be repaired, there are some things that you could do in order to avoid any further damage or permanent vision loss.
The majority of treatment and management strategies focus on keeping your pressure at a safe level that doesn’t result in further harm to your optic nerve. The amount of intraocular pressure considered safe for those suffering from the condition varies for every patient and can fluctuate as time passes. The eye doctor that diagnosed your condition and recommended a treatment regimen is the most qualified person to ask questions about your particular circumstances and it is important to follow the guidelines and suggestions they offer you.
Treatment plans can vary from person to person but usually include medication (oral or prescribed eye drops like Careprost with brush or laser treatments, surgery, or a combination of the three. It is essential to stick to the treatment you receive on a regular basis to prevent future eye damage.
Unfortunately, about 50 percent of patients suffering from a stop using their medication within the first six months of diagnosis, which puts them at risk of sight loss or even blindness. Patients may quit taking their medications or using drops for their eyes because they forget or get complacent. they may be worried about side effects or may experience difficulty making use of their drops for eye use.
It is vital for the long-term health of your eyes to discuss any concerns in your treatment program with your eye health specialist instead of altering them on your own.